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WORD DETAIL

義姉

ぎし

N1older female in-law · sister-in-law

Examples

兄の妻である義姉は、家族の集まりをよく手伝ってくれる。

妻の姉にあたる義姉とは、休日によく一緒に料理をする。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 義姉(ぎし) refers to an in-law in an older-sister relationship, such as an older brother's wife or a spouse's older sister.
  • Basic usage: It appears when discussing an older brother's wife at family gatherings or activities with one's wife's older sister.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • More than one family relationship
    • 兄の妻 and 妻の姉 are different relationships, but both can be expressed as 義姉.
    • Korean translation calls for a more specific kinship term based on how the people are related.
  • The scope of English sister-in-law
    • Sister-in-law covers both older- and younger-sister relationships, so the English expression alone does not always establish 義姉.

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