WORD DETAIL
義姉
ぎし
Examples
Included kanji
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
義姉(ぎし)refers to an in-law in an older-sister relationship, such as an older brother's wife or a spouse's older sister. - Basic usage: It appears when discussing an older brother's wife at family gatherings or activities with one's wife's older sister.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- More than one family relationship
兄の妻and妻の姉are different relationships, but both can be expressed as義姉.- Korean translation calls for a more specific kinship term based on how the people are related.
- The scope of English sister-in-law
- Sister-in-law covers both older- and younger-sister relationships, so the English expression alone does not always establish
義姉.
- Sister-in-law covers both older- and younger-sister relationships, so the English expression alone does not always establish

