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WORD DETAIL

不自由

ふじゆう

N3inconvenience · difficulty

Examples

けがで右手が使えず、食事に不自由している。

田舎暮らしは交通が不自由でも、静けさには代えられない。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 不自由(ふじゆう) describes difficulty moving or doing what one needs or wishes to do.
  • Basic usage: It covers difficulty eating when a hand cannot be used, or difficulty getting around because of transport conditions.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A condition and experiencing difficulty
    • 交通が不自由 describes inconvenient transport conditions. 食事に不自由している uses 不自由する to describe someone experiencing difficulty eating.
  • Compared with 不便
    • 不便(ふべん) broadly describes inconvenient environments or means. 不自由 more strongly brings out restricted functions or resources that prevent one from acting as desired.

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