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WORD DETAIL

羽目

はめ

N1predicament · situation

Examples

準備不足で計画を最初からやり直す羽目になった。

軽い冗談のつもりが、皆に謝る羽目になった。

Included kanji

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 羽目(はめ) denotes a situation or predicament and appears as the expression 羽目になる in these examples.
  • Basic usage: It is often used when someone ends up having to do something unwelcome.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Dictionary-form verb before 羽目になる
    • The required action appears in the dictionary form, as in やり直す羽目になった and 謝る羽目になった. The following なった places the resulting predicament in the past.
  • More unwelcome than ことになる
    • ことになる can describe a decision or outcome relatively neutrally. 羽目になる more strongly conveys that the speaker finds the outcome unwelcome.

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