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座席 and 席: seating and places

Explore physical seating and broader uses of a place or seat.

A place provided for sitting

座席 (ざせき) means seating provided in a vehicle, theater, or similar place. 「座席の番号を確認しました」 means checking the seat number.

「座席を倒してもいいですか」 asks permission to recline a seat. It is a request, not a report that the seat has already been reclined.

A broader word for a seat

席 (せき) also means a seat: 「席が空いています」 says that a seat is available. It overlaps with 座席 in many contexts; they are not entirely different objects.

「少し席を外します」 means stepping away briefly. Do not interpret it literally as moving a chair outside.

Reservation and actual use

「席を予約しましたが、座席の位置はまだ分かりません」 means a place has been reserved but the seat location is still unknown. Reservation does not guarantee knowledge of the exact location.

「隣の席の人」 means the person in the neighboring seat. It locates a person by the seat rather than calling the person a 座席.

Does 「席を外しています」 establish that someone is absent from work?

Show the answer and why

No. It means being away from one's place; the person may simply be elsewhere briefly.

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