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KANJI DETAIL

yesterday

On readingさく
9 strokesN1
Radical 日 · sun

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 昨.
9 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
さく
Kun reading
None

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: has 9 strokes; 昨日 is read きのう, and 昨年 is read さくねん.
  • Basic usage: 昨日 means yesterday; 昨年 means last year.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A whole-word reading and the previous period
    • 昨日借りた傘 means the umbrella borrowed yesterday. 昨日 uses the whole-word reading きのう, rather than attaching the さく found in 昨年.
    • 昨年の秋 means last autumn. 昨年 refers to the calendar year immediately before the current one, not necessarily the same date exactly one year ago.

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