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KANJI DETAIL

compassion

On reading
13 strokesN3
Radical 心 · heart

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 慈.
13 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
Kun reading
いつくしむ

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 慈 has 13 strokes, the on-reading じ, and the kun-reading いつくしむ. 慈愛 (じあい) and 慈悲 (じひ) concern caring for others and feeling compassion.
  • Basic usage: 慈愛 expresses compassionate care; 慈悲 expresses mercy or compassion shown to those who suffer.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Compassionate care and showing mercy
    • 慈愛に満ちた目 describes compassionate eyes watching grandchildren. 民への慈愛 means compassion for the people beneath a king's severity.
    • 慈悲を示した describes showing mercy to a young man who admitted his crime. 慈悲の手を差し伸べる expresses offering compassionate help to those who suffer.

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