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KANJI DETAIL

respect

On readingきょう
10 strokesN1
Radical 心 · heart

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 恭.
10 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
きょう
Kun reading
うやうやしい

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: 恭 has 10 strokes, the on-reading きょう, and the kun-reading うやうやしい. 恭しい (うやうやしい) means courteous or respectful.
  • Basic usage: 恭しい describes a respectful attitude or tone; 恭順 (きょうじゅん) concerns respectful obedience or submission.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A respectful manner and submission
    • 恭しい態度 means a courteous attitude, and 恭しい口調 means a respectful tone of voice.
    • 王への恭順を示した means expressed submission to the king. 家臣に恭順を迫る describes demanding obedience from a retainer in a historical novel.

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