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KANJI DETAIL

rock

On readingがん
8 strokesN4
Radical 山 · mountain

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 岩.
8 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
がん
Kun reading
いわ

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: means a rock; its kun-reading is いわ and its on-reading is がん.
  • Basic usage: 岩(いわ) means a rock or boulder, while 岩石(がんせき) means rock.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Readings for a rock and rock material
    • refers to a large rock providing shade or rocks struck by waves. The standalone word is read いわ.
    • 岩石 is used for a rock picked up by a river or the rocks forming strata. It begins with がん, and the two words overlap in referring to rocks.

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