merit · distinction

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 勲 expresses merit or achievement; its on-reading is くん.
• Basic usage: 勲章 is a medal awarded for achievement, while 殊勲 means distinguished service or an outstanding contribution.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Medal and achievement
  • 勲章 refers to a medal that can be awarded or displayed. 殊勲 focuses on the achievement being praised.
• Achievement in sport
  • 殊勲の一打 refers to a hit that makes a major contribution to winning a game. The word can describe contributions in sport or rescue work as well as military service.