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KANJI DETAIL

achievement · merit

On readingこう
5 strokesN2
Radical 力 · strength

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 功.
5 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
こう
Kun reading
None

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: has five strokes and the on-reading こう.
  • Basic usage: It appears in words for achieved results and meritorious contributions.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Success and contribution
    • 成功(せいこう) is a successful result of an attempt, while 功績(こうせき) is an achievement or contribution worthy of recognition. A successful experiment and a contribution to local health care illustrate their different emphases.
  • Merits and faults together
    • 功罪(こうざい) covers merits and faults, or benefits and problems together. It is used when considering both positive and negative sides of a technology or policy.

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