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KANJI DETAIL

sword

On readingとう
2 strokesN4
Radical 刀 · knife

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 刀.
2 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
とう
Kun reading
かたな

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: has two strokes: the standalone word is かたな, while 日本刀 uses the on-reading とう.
  • Basic usage: It commonly refers to a sword, particularly a Japanese sword, and appears in names of sword types.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A whole-word reading
    • Unlike 日本刀(にほんとう), 竹刀 is read しない. Learn this name for a bamboo practice sword as a whole word.
  • Sword and blade
    • names the sword as an object, while 刃(は) names its blade or edge. Sheathing a sword and sharpening its edge refer to different scopes.

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