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KANJI DETAIL

convex

On readingとつ
5 strokesN1
Radical 凵 · open box

Stroke order

Loading the stroke order for 凸.
5 strokes

Japanese readings

On reading
とつ
Kun reading
None

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: is a five-stroke character with a middle that projects outward; its on-reading is とつ.
  • Basic usage: It describes an outward bulge, as in 凸レンズ(とつれんず), a convex lens.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Convex and concave
    • indicates a projection and a recess. Comparing their central outlines helps distinguish the directions.
  • Reading the word for an uneven surface
    • For a bumpy road or uneven board, 凸凹 is read でこぼこ in this context. Its reading is not built by reusing the とつ in 凸レンズ.

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