prepare · equip

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

• Structure: 備 expresses being equipped or prepared and is read び in 準備(じゅんび) and 設備(せつび).
• Basic usage: 備える(そなえる) can mean being equipped with what is needed or preparing for a future event.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

• Equipment and anticipated events
  • In 休憩室を備えています, を marks the facility provided; in 停電に備える, に marks the event being prepared for.