GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜を待たずして
Emphasizes that an action or result occurs before a deadline or announcement that would normally be awaited.
Examples
正式発表を待たずして、会場には多くの報道陣が集まった。
Without waiting for the official announcement, a large number of reporters gathered at the venue.
Words used
結果を待たずして、彼は会場を出た。
Without waiting for the result, he left the venue.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
を待たずしてto something expected to be awaited, such as an announcement, result, or deadline, to emphasize acting beforehand without waiting for it. - Basic usage:
結果を待たずして、彼は会場を出た。means that he left the venue without waiting for the result.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A prior time versus not waiting
発表前に集まったplaces the gathering before the announcement.発表を待たずして集まったadditionally emphasizes not waiting for an announcement that would ordinarily be awaited.

