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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜を経ずして

N1

without going through

Indicates reaching a later state or result without completing a procedure or training that is normally required.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach を経ずして to a procedure or process noun to formally describe the condition or state of not going through that process.
  • Basic usage: 基本を学ぶ過程を経ずして、上達は望めない。 means that improvement cannot be expected without going through the process of learning the basics.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Reading and negative form of 経る
    • 経る is read へる, and 経ず is read へず. Replace ない in 経ない with and continue with して to link to the following statement.

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