Back to list

GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜羽目になる

N2

end up having to

Indicates that circumstances or a mistake led to an unwanted and troublesome outcome.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Follow a dictionary-form verb with 羽目になる to describe being led by circumstances or a mistake into an unwanted, troublesome outcome.
  • Basic usage: 準備を怠ったため、全員の前で謝る羽目になった。 means that neglecting the preparations left the speaker having to apologize in front of everyone.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Reading and past tense
    • 羽目 is read はめ. For a past outcome, put なる in the past: use 謝る羽目になった, not 謝った羽目になる.
  • Evaluation compared with ことになる
    • 歩くことになった can describe ending up walking in a relatively neutral way. 歩く羽目になった includes the speaker's assessment of that outcome as unwanted or troublesome.

Menu

Language
Display theme

Sign In

Sign in to continue.