GRAMMAR DETAIL
そうにない
Judges from the present situation that something is unlikely to happen.
Examples
雲が薄いので、今夜は雨が降りそうにない。
The clouds are thin, so it does not look likely to rain tonight.
Words used
この荷物は一人では運べそうにない。
This luggage does not look manageable for one person to carry.
Words used
空は明るく、雨は降りそうにない。
The sky is bright, and it does not look likely to rain.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
そうにないfollows a verb's masu-stem to judge from current circumstances that the event seems unlikely. - Basic usage:
この荷物は一人では運べそうにない。judges that carrying the luggage alone does not look feasible.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Combining with a potential verb
運べそうにないuses the stem of potential運べるto judge whether carrying is possible.運びそうにないuses the stem of運ぶto judge whether the act of carrying is likely to occur.
- Unlike a negative report
雨は降りそうにないjudges rain unlikely from appearances, whereas雨は降らないそうだreports having heard that it will not rain. The preceding verb form and position of the negative differ.

