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GRAMMAR DETAIL

そうにない

N3

does not look likely to ...

Judges from the present situation that something is unlikely to happen.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: そうにない follows a verb's masu-stem to judge from current circumstances that the event seems unlikely.
  • Basic usage: この荷物は一人では運べそうにない。 judges that carrying the luggage alone does not look feasible.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Combining with a potential verb
    • 運べそうにない uses the stem of potential 運べる to judge whether carrying is possible. 運びそうにない uses the stem of 運ぶ to judge whether the act of carrying is likely to occur.
  • Unlike a negative report
    • 雨は降りそうにない judges rain unlikely from appearances, whereas 雨は降らないそうだ reports having heard that it will not rain. The preceding verb form and position of the negative differ.

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