GRAMMAR DETAIL
を禁じ得ない
Formally indicates that a powerful emotion arises involuntarily and cannot be restrained.
Examples
予想外の知らせに驚きを禁じ得なかった。
I could not suppress my surprise at the unexpected news.
Words used
その知らせに喜びを禁じ得なかった。
I could not suppress my joy at the news.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
を禁じ得ないto an emotion noun to express formally that the feeling cannot be suppressed.禁じ得ないis readきんじえない. - Basic usage:
予想外の知らせに驚きを禁じ得なかった。means that the unexpected news aroused surprise that could not be suppressed.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Prohibiting an act versus restraining a feeling
発言を禁じるprohibits the act of speaking. In喜びを禁じ得ない,禁じるinstead means restraining the joy that wells up within oneself.

