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GRAMMAR DETAIL

を禁じ得ない

N1

cannot suppress

Formally indicates that a powerful emotion arises involuntarily and cannot be restrained.

Examples

2

その知らせに喜びを禁じ得なかった

I could not suppress my joy at the news.

Words used

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach を禁じ得ない to an emotion noun to express formally that the feeling cannot be suppressed. 禁じ得ない is read きんじえない.
  • Basic usage: 予想外の知らせに驚きを禁じ得なかった。 means that the unexpected news aroused surprise that could not be suppressed.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Prohibiting an act versus restraining a feeling
    • 発言を禁じる prohibits the act of speaking. In 喜びを禁じ得ない, 禁じる instead means restraining the joy that wells up within oneself.

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