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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜てはかなわない

N1

it is unbearable when

Expresses acute distress at the prospect of a recurring situation that causes the speaker great inconvenience or harm.

Examples

3

毎晩工事の音で起こされてはかなわないので、建物の管理を担う会社に相談した。

I could not bear being woken by construction noise every night, so I consulted the company responsible for managing the building.

Words used

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Follow a verb's te-form with はかなわない to complain that having to endure or deal with that situation would be intolerable.
  • Basic usage: 毎日同じ説明をさせられてはかなわない。 means that being made to give the same explanation every day would be intolerable.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The burden expressed by a causative-passive form
    • 説明をさせられる is a causative-passive form meaning being compelled to give an explanation. 毎日同じ説明をさせられてはかなわない expresses the burden of being made to give the same explanation every day.

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