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GRAMMAR DETAIL

てこそ

N2

only by · only when

Emphasizes that a value or result can arise only when the preceding condition is fulfilled.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach こそ to a verb's te-form to emphasize the preceding action as a key condition for the value or result that follows.
  • Basic usage: 毎日続けてこそ、力が身につく。 presents daily persistence as an essential condition for developing skill.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Sequence versus condition
    • 練習してから発表する gives the sequence of practicing and then presenting. 練習してこそ上達する emphasizes practice as the condition that makes improvement possible.
  • Position of こそ
    • Place it immediately after the te-form, as in 乗り越えてこそ. Moving it to 困難こそ shifts the focus from overcoming difficulties as a condition to the noun meaning difficulties.

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