GRAMMAR DETAIL
に
Follows a time or destination to mark when an action occurs or where movement arrives.
Examples
七時に家を出ます。
I leave home at seven.
Words used
八時に学校に着きます。
I arrive at school at eight.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Add
にafter a specific point in time, such as a clock time. - Basic usage:
七時に家を出ます。sets seven o'clock as the time of leaving home.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Time and arrival point
- In
八時に学校に着きます。, the firstにmarks time and the second the arrival place. Even within one sentence, the surrounding noun and verb assign different roles.
- In
- Relative times and durations
- Expressions such as
今日and明日normally do not take temporalに, as in今日行きます. The three hours in三時間勉強するare a duration rather than a point in time.
- Expressions such as

