GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜をめどに
Sets an approximate target date for completing a task and presents a plan or forecast.
Examples
来月末をめどに、修理を終える予定だ。
We plan to finish the repairs by around the end of next month.
Words used
年度末をめどに、工事を終える。
The construction will be completed by around the end of the fiscal year.
Words used
秋の完成をめどに工事を進めています。
Construction is proceeding with completion targeted for the fall.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
をめどにto a time or completion target to set an approximate scheduling goal. - Basic usage:
来月末をめどに、修理を終える予定だ。sets the end of next month as the planned target for completing repairs.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Target date versus deadline
来月末をめどにgives a planning target, while来月末までにsets the latest time for completion. Distinguish a target from a fixed deadline in scheduling documents.

