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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜とは

N1

to think that

Presents an unexpected fact as the topic and then expresses surprise or a critical reaction to it.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach とは to a clause describing an unexpected event to emphasize surprise, disappointment, or admiration at it.
  • Basic usage: 長年の友が私を疑うとは、悲しかった。 means that it was sad to find that a longtime friend doubted the speaker.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Distinction from とは in a definition
    • 友情とは何か asks what friendship means. 友が私を疑うとは reacts with surprise to the event of a friend's doubt rather than defining a word.

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