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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ましょう

N5

let's

Follows a verb stem to suggest that the speaker and listener perform an action together.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Change a verb's ます ending to ましょう.
  • Basic usage: It proposes an activity together, as in 駅まで一緒に歩きましょう。.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Asking for the listener's choice
    • 休みましょう puts forward a proposal to rest, while 休みませんか invites the listener by asking their wishes. Choose with the listener's response in mind.
  • An offer with ましょうか
    • Depending on context, 荷物を持ちましょうか offers to carry the listener's luggage. Forms with should not all be translated as proposing a joint activity.

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