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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~出す

N4

to suddenly start doing

Indicates that an unexpected action or event suddenly begins.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Add 出す(だす) to a verb's ます stem to express the sudden onset of an action or event.
  • Basic usage: 赤ちゃんが急に笑い出した。 describes the baby suddenly starting to laugh.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • How the onset is presented
    • 泣き始めた states that crying began, while 泣き出した highlights the moment of bursting into tears. 出す readily conveys an abrupt transition.
  • Inflecting the final part
    • In 笑う→笑い出す→笑い出した, the first verb stays as a stem and 出す is inflected. 泣き出しそうだ describes seeming about to start crying.

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