GRAMMAR DETAIL
~出す
Indicates that an unexpected action or event suddenly begins.
Examples
赤ちゃんが急に笑い出した。
The baby suddenly started laughing.
Words used
電車が駅を出ると、隣の子どもが急に泣き出しました。
When the train left the station, the child next to me suddenly began to cry.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Add
出す(だす)to a verb'sますstem to express the sudden onset of an action or event. - Basic usage:
赤ちゃんが急に笑い出した。describes the baby suddenly starting to laugh.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- How the onset is presented
泣き始めたstates that crying began, while泣き出したhighlights the moment of bursting into tears.出すreadily conveys an abrupt transition.
- Inflecting the final part
- In
笑う→笑い出す→笑い出した, the first verb stays as a stem and出すis inflected.泣き出しそうだdescribes seeming about to start crying.
- In

