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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜にひきかえ

N1

in contrast to

Emphasizes a major difference in the qualities or outcomes of two corresponding subjects.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach にひきかえ to a noun or a clause nominalized with to highlight a sharp contrast between two subjects' qualities or conditions.
  • Basic usage: 活発な姉にひきかえ、妹はとてもおとなしい。 contrasts a lively older sister with a very quiet younger sister.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Following a na-adjective clause
    • 兄が社交的なのにひきかえ adds the nominalizer to 社交的な before continuing with にひきかえ. Do not split it at なのに and interpret that part as a concessive connective.

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