GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜にひきかえ
Emphasizes a major difference in the qualities or outcomes of two corresponding subjects.
Examples
兄が社交的なのにひきかえ、弟は人前でほとんど話さない。
In contrast to his sociable older brother, the younger brother hardly speaks in front of others.
Words used
都会のにぎわかさにひきかえ、故郷は静かだ。
In contrast to the bustle of the city, my hometown is quiet.
Words used
活発な姉にひきかえ、妹はとてもおとなしい。
In contrast to her lively older sister, the younger sister is very quiet.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
にひきかえto a noun or a clause nominalized withのto highlight a sharp contrast between two subjects' qualities or conditions. - Basic usage:
活発な姉にひきかえ、妹はとてもおとなしい。contrasts a lively older sister with a very quiet younger sister.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Following a na-adjective clause
兄が社交的なのにひきかえadds the nominalizerのto社交的なbefore continuing withにひきかえ. Do not split it atなのにand interpret that part as a concessive connective.

