GRAMMAR DETAIL
を
Follows a place noun with a movement verb to mark the route or point through which someone passes.
Examples
毎朝、公園の中を歩いて会社へ行く。
Every morning, I walk through the park on my way to work.
Words used
細い路地を抜けて川のそばへ行く。
I pass through a narrow alley and go to the riverside.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Put
をafter a place traversed and use a movement verb. The particle is pronouncedお. - Basic usage:
公園の中を歩くpresents the inside of the park as the route of movement.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Route and activity location
公園を歩くpresents the park as a route traversed on foot;公園で歩くpresents it as the location of walking. The same space is described through different relationships.
- Separate from the destination
- In
路地を抜けて川のそばへ行く, the alley is the route passed through and the riverside the destination. Do not treat route-markingをonly as a transitive object's marker.
- In

