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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~と聞いている

N4

to have heard that

Indicates that the speaker heard the quoted information earlier and still understands it to be so.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Use と聞いている after quoted content to convey information heard earlier and currently understood.
  • Basic usage: 新しい図書館は来月開くと聞いています。 reports the speaker's understanding of when the library will open.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Listening now and retained information
    • 音楽を聞いている describes listening to music, while 来月開くと聞いている presents previously heard information as a current understanding. Distinguish the use after quotation-marking .
  • Connecting the information
    • 休みだと聞いている retains the nominal copula , while 開かないと聞いている negates the quoted information itself. Negating the final verb as 聞いていない instead means not having heard the information.

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