GRAMMAR DETAIL
~と聞いている
Indicates that the speaker heard the quoted information earlier and still understands it to be so.
Examples
来週は工事で道が通れないと聞いている。
I've heard that the road will be impassable next week because of construction.
Words used
新しい図書館は来月開くと聞いています。
I've heard that the new library will open next month.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Use
と聞いているafter quoted content to convey information heard earlier and currently understood. - Basic usage:
新しい図書館は来月開くと聞いています。reports the speaker's understanding of when the library will open.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Listening now and retained information
音楽を聞いているdescribes listening to music, while来月開くと聞いているpresents previously heard information as a current understanding. Distinguish the use after quotation-markingと.
- Connecting the information
休みだと聞いているretains the nominal copulaだ, while開かないと聞いているnegates the quoted information itself. Negating the final verb as聞いていないinstead means not having heard the information.

