GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜て済む
Indicates that a problem or procedure is resolved through one particular action without a major burden.
Examples
機械の修理は部品を一つ交換して済んだ。
The machine repair was completed by replacing a single part.
Words used
書類は名前を書くだけで済んだ。
All I had to do on the form was write my name.
Words used
この問題は謝って済むことではありません。
This is not an issue that can be resolved with an apology.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: After a verb in the te-form,
済むindicates that the action settles a problem or procedure without requiring more extensive handling. - Basic usage:
機械の修理は部品を一つ交換して済んだ。means that replacing one part was enough to complete the repair.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- An action that suffices versus an action avoided
謝って済むmeans an apology settles the matter, while謝らなくて済むmeans it can be settled without apologizing.