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GRAMMAR DETAIL

への

N4

toward; regarding

Follows an expression of direction and allows the resulting relationship toward a target to modify the next noun.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Add to the directional or target-marking particle to modify the following noun. The particle is read .
  • Basic usage: In 新しい制度への意見を集めた。, the new system is the subject toward which the opinions are directed.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Connecting to verbs and nouns
    • In 海外へ行く, connects to a verb; in 海外への旅行, the added creates a noun modifier. Do not connect directly to the noun as 海外へ旅行.
  • The direction of the relationship
    • 地域への支援 is support directed toward a region, while 地域からの支援 is support coming from the region. and から reverse the direction of the relationship.

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