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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~当たり

N4

per; for each

Follows a person or unit of quantity to express an amount or rate assigned to each unit.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Place 当たり(あたり) after a quantity unit to express an amount or rate per unit.
  • Basic usage: 参加費は一人当たり千円です。 sets the fee at one thousand yen for each participant.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The scope of the reference unit
    • 一人当たり二本 means two bottles per person, while 一組当たり二本 means two bottles per whole group. The unit before 当たり sets the basis of allocation.
  • A rate and distribution
    • 一人当たり千円 states an amount per unit, while 千円ずつ配る describes distributing one thousand yen at a time to each recipient. ずつ alone does not specify a unit such as a person or a group.

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