GRAMMAR DETAIL
~当たり
Follows a person or unit of quantity to express an amount or rate assigned to each unit.
Examples
参加費は一人当たり千円です。
The participation fee is one thousand yen per person.
Words used
この箱には一列当たり十個の果物を並べます。
We will arrange ten pieces of fruit in each row of this box.
Words used
参加者一人当たり、ペットボトルの水を二本用意しました。
We prepared two bottles of water for each participant.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Place
当たり(あたり)after a quantity unit to express an amount or rate per unit. - Basic usage:
参加費は一人当たり千円です。sets the fee at one thousand yen for each participant.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- The scope of the reference unit
一人当たり二本means two bottles per person, while一組当たり二本means two bottles per whole group. The unit before当たりsets the basis of allocation.
- A rate and distribution
一人当たり千円states an amount per unit, while千円ずつ配るdescribes distributing one thousand yen at a time to each recipient.ずつalone does not specify a unit such as a person or a group.

