GRAMMAR DETAIL
ために
Follows an intentional action to express the purpose toward which the following action is directed.
Examples
健康を守るために毎朝公園を歩いている。
I walk in the park every morning to stay healthy.
Words used
日本語を上達させるために毎日声に出して読む。
I read aloud every day in order to improve my Japanese.
Words used
資格を取るために夜も勉強しています。
I also study at night in order to earn a certification.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Use
ためにafter a verb's dictionary form or a noun followed byのto express purpose. - Basic usage: In
資格を取るために夜も勉強しています。, earning a qualification is the purpose of studying.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A target action and a target state
資格を取るためにpresents an intentional action as the goal.ようにis natural for a target state of ability, as in話せるように.
- Purpose and cause
- In
勉強のために図書館へ行く, studying is the purpose; in病気のために学校を休む, illness is the cause. The relationship between the preceding phrase and the following action determines the meaning ofために.
- In

