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GRAMMAR DETAIL

ために

N4

in order to; for the purpose of

Follows an intentional action to express the purpose toward which the following action is directed.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Use ために after a verb's dictionary form or a noun followed by to express purpose.
  • Basic usage: In 資格を取るために夜も勉強しています。, earning a qualification is the purpose of studying.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A target action and a target state
    • 資格を取るために presents an intentional action as the goal. ように is natural for a target state of ability, as in 話せるように.
  • Purpose and cause
    • In 勉強のために図書館へ行く, studying is the purpose; in 病気のために学校を休む, illness is the cause. The relationship between the preceding phrase and the following action determines the meaning of ために.

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