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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜に先んじて

N1

ahead of

Indicates taking the lead or completing preparations by acting before a competitor or scheduled event.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach に先んじて to a noun naming another party or a scheduled event to formally describe acting ahead of it. 先んじて is read さきんじて.
  • Basic usage: 新製品の発売に先んじて、試作品を公開した。 means unveiling a prototype before the new product's launch.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Another party versus a scheduled event
    • 競合他社に先んじて describes taking the lead by acting before competitors. 発売に先んじて uses the scheduled launch as the time before which the action occurs.

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