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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ついでに

N3

while one is at it · on the occasion of ...

Indicates taking the opportunity provided by a main task to do something else as well.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: ついでに after a dictionary-form or ta-form verb, or a noun plus , adds a secondary task using the opportunity provided by a main one.
  • Basic usage: 駅前へ買い物に行くついでに手紙を出した。 describes mailing a letter as an extra task during a shopping trip.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The main task and the extra task
    • In 買い物のついでに手紙を出す, shopping is the main task. Reversing it to 手紙を出すついでに買い物をする makes mailing the letter the occasion, changing the relative importance of the two tasks.

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