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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜に際して

N2

upon · on the occasion of

Formally indicates taking an associated action when facing an important event or special situation.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: に際して after an event noun or dictionary-form verb formally introduces an action associated with an important occasion.
  • Basic usage: 契約に際して、条件をもう一度確認した。 describes checking the terms again when entering into a contract.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • An event noun versus a verb clause
    • 契約に際して takes the noun 契約, while 契約を結ぶに際して takes the full act of concluding a contract. A verb clause does not require adding to turn it into a noun here.
  • Marking an occasion without fixing it after completion
    • 就職に際して将来を考える considers the future on the occasion of entering employment. に際して alone does not fix the action immediately after employment has begun.

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