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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~たがる

N4

appear to want to

Attaches to a verb stem to express another person's wish or inclination as observed by the speaker.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A verb's ます stem takes たがる to describe an observed wish in another person or an animal.
  • Basic usage: 犬は散歩に出たがっている。 describes the dog showing a desire to go out.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • A directly expressed wish and an observation
    • 外へ出たい directly expresses one's own wish, while 外へ出たがっている presents an observed inclination to go outside. The viewpoint used to present another's inner state matters.
  • Verbal inflection
    • Inflect it as in 見たがる → 見たがっている to describe a currently apparent wish. 見たがらない negates showing a desire to see it.

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