GRAMMAR DETAIL
~たがる
Attaches to a verb stem to express another person's wish or inclination as observed by the speaker.
Examples
犬は散歩に出たがっている。
The dog wants to go out for a walk.
Words used
弟は週末に新しい映画を見たがっています。
My younger brother wants to see the new movie this weekend.
Words used
娘は自分で靴を履きたがっています。
My daughter wants to put on her shoes by herself.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A verb's
ますstem takesたがるto describe an observed wish in another person or an animal. - Basic usage:
犬は散歩に出たがっている。describes the dog showing a desire to go out.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A directly expressed wish and an observation
外へ出たいdirectly expresses one's own wish, while外へ出たがっているpresents an observed inclination to go outside. The viewpoint used to present another's inner state matters.
- Verbal inflection
- Inflect it as in
見たがる → 見たがっているto describe a currently apparent wish.見たがらないnegates showing a desire to see it.
- Inflect it as in

