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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ようがない

N3

there is no way to ...

Indicates that an action is impossible because there is no means of attempting it.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Add method-denoting よう and がない to a verb's masu-stem to indicate that no means of carrying out the action is available.
  • Basic usage: 住所が分からないので、手紙を送りようがない。 describes lacking a way to send a letter because the address is unknown.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Different from volitional よう
    • 送りようがない combines the stem 送り from 送ります with method-denoting よう. Its form and role differ from volitional 送ろう.
  • Lack of means versus lack of skill
    • 暗くて読みようがない focuses on darkness leaving no means of reading. This differs from lacking reading ability, as in まだ漢字が読めない.

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