GRAMMAR DETAIL
~そうになる
Attaches to a verb stem to show that an event came close to happening but did not actually occur.
Examples
話を聞いて、思わず泣きそうになった。
When I heard the story, I almost cried without meaning to.
Words used
階段で足を滑らせて、転びそうになりました。
I slipped on the stairs and almost fell.
Words used
熱い鍋に触れて、やけどしそうになった。
I touched the hot pot and nearly burned myself.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A verb's
ますstem takesそうになるto describe reaching the verge of an event. - Basic usage:
階段で足を滑らせて、転びそうになりました。describes almost falling after slipping on the stairs.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- An imminent state and entering it
転びそうだdescribes being likely to fall, while転びそうになったdescribes coming into that state. The finalなったforegrounds that transition.
- Distinct from an event that occurred
転んだstates that a fall actually occurred. In this example,転びそうになったdescribes coming close to falling rather than a completed fall.

