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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~そうになる

N4

almost; nearly

Attaches to a verb stem to show that an event came close to happening but did not actually occur.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A verb's ます stem takes そうになる to describe reaching the verge of an event.
  • Basic usage: 階段で足を滑らせて、転びそうになりました。 describes almost falling after slipping on the stairs.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • An imminent state and entering it
    • 転びそうだ describes being likely to fall, while 転びそうになった describes coming into that state. The final なった foregrounds that transition.
  • Distinct from an event that occurred
    • 転んだ states that a fall actually occurred. In this example, 転びそうになった describes coming close to falling rather than a completed fall.

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