GRAMMAR DETAIL
し
Follows a plain-form clause to give one of multiple reasons or characteristics while implying that further grounds also exist.
Examples
この食堂は値段が安いし、料理の量も多い。
This cafeteria has low prices, and the portions are large too.
Words used
この町は海が近いし、空気もきれいだ。
This town is close to the sea, and the air is clean too.
Words used
この靴は軽いし、歩きやすいです。
These shoes are light and easy to walk in.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A clause takes
しto add a reason or characteristic. - Basic usage:
この靴は軽いし、歩きやすいです。presents lightness and ease of walking as combined advantages.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Adding facts and ordering events
軽いし、歩きやすいlists two characteristics. Connecting them withしdoes not establish that the first arose before the second.
- A single し and attachment
- One reason can lead directly to a conclusion, as in
安いし、これにします. Nouns and na-adjectives retainだ, as in学生だしand静かだし.
- One reason can lead directly to a conclusion, as in

