GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜そびれる
Indicates failing to carry out an intended action at the proper time and ultimately missing the opportunity.
Examples
話す機会を待っていたが、結局彼に謝りそびれた。
I waited for a chance to talk, but in the end I never managed to apologize to him.
Words used
電話をかけそびれて、連絡が遅れた。
I failed to get around to calling, so I was late in making contact.
Words used
忙しくて昼ご飯を食べそびれた。
I was so busy that I missed lunch.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
そびれるafter a verb's masu-stem describes failing to perform an intended action by missing the right opportunity. - Basic usage:
忙しくて昼ご飯を食べそびれた。says that being busy caused someone to miss the chance to eat lunch.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Missing an opportunity rather than an unsuccessful attempt
謝りそびれたmeans missing the opportunity to apologize. It differs from actually apologizing and having the apology rejected.
- The first stem and the ending's inflection
かけるconnects asかけそびれる, while謝るconnects as謝りそびれる. Inflect the ending for past謝りそびれたor linkingかけそびれて.

