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GRAMMAR DETAIL

~方

N4

how to; way of doing

Attaches to a verb stem to turn the method or procedure for carrying out an action into a noun.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A verb's ます stem takes , read かた, to form a noun denoting a method.
  • Basic usage: 申込書の書き方を係の人に聞いた。 describes asking how to fill out an application form.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • From a verb's object to a noun modifier
    • 申込書を書く marks the object with , while 申込書の書き方 uses to modify a noun. Do not carry the verbal construction's particle over unchanged.
  • Form and reading
    • Form it as in 使います → 使い方 and 覚えます → 覚え方. Method-marking differs in reading from ほう for direction or comparison.

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