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GRAMMAR DETAIL

ごとき

N1

like

A literary modifier that compares something to something else or refers to it disparagingly.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: Attach のごとき to a noun to make a literary modifier comparing the following thing to it.
  • Basic usage: 氷のごとき冷たい手に驚いた。 means being startled by a hand as cold as ice.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Roles of ごとき and ごとく
    • 氷のごとき手 modifies the following noun. 氷のごとく冷たい modifies the quality of being cold and therefore uses ごとく.
  • Comparison versus disparagement
    • Directly referring to a person as 君ごとき can disparage them as ‘someone like you.’ Distinguish that use from the comparison in 氷のごとき.

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