GRAMMAR DETAIL
ごとき
A literary modifier that compares something to something else or refers to it disparagingly.
Examples
嵐のごとき激しい批判が会場を包んだ。
Fierce criticism like a storm swept through the venue.
Words used
氷のごとき冷たい手に驚いた。
I was startled by a hand as cold as ice.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Attach
のごときto a noun to make a literary modifier comparing the following thing to it. - Basic usage:
氷のごとき冷たい手に驚いた。means being startled by a hand as cold as ice.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Roles of ごとき and ごとく
氷のごとき手modifies the following noun.氷のごとく冷たいmodifies the quality of being cold and therefore usesごとく.
- Comparison versus disparagement
- Directly referring to a person as
君ごときcan disparage them as ‘someone like you.’ Distinguish that use from the comparison in氷のごとき.
- Directly referring to a person as

