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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜を最後に

N2

with ... as the last · since ... for the last time

Indicates that no further meeting or activity has occurred since a particular event marked the last one.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: を最後に follows an event noun or nominalized clause and marks it as the last occasion before an activity ceased to recur.
  • Basic usage: 春に会ったのを最後に、彼とは連絡を取っていない。 says that there has been no contact with him since the spring meeting.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Nominalizing a verb clause with の
    • In 会ったのを最後に, packages the meeting as an event. An event represented by a noun takes the expression directly, as in あの映画を最後に.
  • A break so far versus a permanent decision
    • 連絡を取っていない describes the lack of contact from the reference event up to now. を最後に alone does not express a resolve never to make contact again.

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