GRAMMAR DETAIL
~ようと思う
Follows the volitional form of a verb to express an intention just formed or a plan the speaker has been considering.
Examples
今夜は早く寝ようと思う。
I am thinking of going to bed early tonight.
Words used
次の休みに祖父の家を訪ねようと思います。
I am thinking of visiting my grandfather during my next vacation.
Words used
週末に部屋を片づけようと思います。
I am thinking of tidying my room this weekend.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A verb's volitional form is followed by the quotation particle
とand思う. - Basic usage:
今夜は早く寝ようと思う。expresses an intention to go to bed early tonight.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Volitional form and a quoted plain form
行こうと思うexpresses an intention to go, while行くと思うcan express a judgment that someone will go. Distinguish行こうfrom行く.
- A present intention and a maintained plan
行こうと思っているpresents an intention to go as being maintained.行こうと思うdoes not always mean that the idea first arose at the moment of speaking.

