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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜に及ばない

N2

does not measure up to · falls short of

Indicates that an ability or level of quality is below the subject used as the standard of comparison.

Examples

3

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: に及ばない after a comparison standard means falling short of it in quantity, scale, ability, or a similar dimension.
  • Basic usage: 今年の収穫は、昨年の記録には及ばない。 compares this year's harvest as smaller than last year's record.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • The standard and added emphasis
    • in 昨年の記録には及ばない marks the standard, and the added sets that standard in contrast. in 足元にも及ばない emphasizes a large gap by saying one does not even come close.
  • The lack-of-necessity use
    • 心配するには及ばない means there is no need to worry. Unlike に及ばない after a noun naming a comparison standard, this use denies the need for the preceding action.

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