GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜に及ばない
Indicates that an ability or level of quality is below the subject used as the standard of comparison.
Examples
今年の収穫は、昨年の記録には及ばない。
This year's harvest falls short of last year's record.
Words used
この小さな店は大企業の規模には及ばない。
This small shop does not measure up to the scale of a large corporation.
Words used
私の技術は、まだ師匠の足元にも及ばない。
I still do not come close to my mentor in skill.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
に及ばないafter a comparison standard means falling short of it in quantity, scale, ability, or a similar dimension. - Basic usage:
今年の収穫は、昨年の記録には及ばない。compares this year's harvest as smaller than last year's record.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- The standard and added emphasis
にin昨年の記録には及ばないmarks the standard, and the addedはsets that standard in contrast.もin足元にも及ばないemphasizes a large gap by saying one does not even come close.
- The lack-of-necessity use
心配するには及ばないmeans there is no need to worry. Unlikeに及ばないafter a noun naming a comparison standard, this use denies the need for the preceding action.

