GRAMMAR DETAIL
ずにはおかない
Indicates that a force or event will inevitably cause a particular emotion or action in people.
Examples
彼の演奏は聴く者を感動させずにはおかない。
His performance is bound to move anyone who hears it.
Words used
その映像は見る人を考えさせずにはおかない。
That footage is bound to make viewers think.
Words used
この物語は読む者の心を動かさずにはおかない。
This story is bound to touch the hearts of its readers.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: Replace
ないin a verb's negative form withずにはおかないto emphasize that a force inevitably brings about a response or change. The exception isする, which becomesせずにはおかない. - Basic usage:
この物語は読む者の心を動かさずにはおかない。emphatically judges the story as bound to touch its readers' hearts.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Following a causative form
感動させずにはおかないderives from感動させるand describes the power to move other people. A transitive verb alone can also express that effect, as in動かさずにはおかない.
- Subject compared with ずにはいられない
泣かずにはいられないdescribes one's own inability to hold back tears.人を泣かせずにはおかないfocuses on the power to cause that response in someone else.

