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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜を抜きにしては

N2

cannot ... without

Indicates that the following activity or state cannot exist if the preceding element is excluded.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: After a noun, を抜きにしては sets the condition of excluding that element; a following negative establishes that it is needed.
  • Basic usage: 信頼関係を抜きにしては、この仕事は成り立たない。 says that this work cannot function without a relationship of trust.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Necessity established by the negative
    • 経験を抜きにしては判断できない says that judgment cannot be made without experience. It does not make experience a sufficient guarantee of a correct judgment.
  • Unlike simply doing without something
    • 冗談を抜きにして話す describes speaking without jokes. 冗談を抜きにしては話せない instead makes jokes necessary for speaking, changing the excluded element's role.

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