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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ものなら

N2

if only one could · if it were possible to

Expresses a wish that the speaker would like fulfilled if something considered difficult were possible.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: ものなら after a potential form supposes a possibility considered difficult and introduces a wish one would like to fulfill.
  • Basic usage: もし若返れるものなら、もう一度学生になりたい。 expresses the difficult-to-realize wish to become a student again if becoming young were possible.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • An action versus the possibility of doing it
    • 飛べるものなら uses 飛べる, the potential of 飛ぶ, to suppose being able to fly. 飛ぶなら takes flying or an intention to fly as the condition, rather than foregrounding whether it is possible.
  • Unlike a warning with you mono nara
    • 行けるものなら行きたい expresses a wish to go if possible. By contrast, 遅刻しようものなら叱られる adds ものなら to a volitional verb and warns of being scolded if one happens to be late.

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