GRAMMAR DETAIL
〜ている
Used with an expression of repeated time to show that an action continues as a regular practice or habit.
Examples
父は毎朝この道を走っている。
My father runs along this road every morning.
Words used
私は毎週日曜日に祖母へ電話している。
I call my grandmother every Sunday.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure: A verb's
てform takesいる, with an expression indicating repeated times. - Basic usage:
父は毎朝この道を走っている。describes the father's habit of running every morning.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- Now and recurring times
今走っているdescribes running in progress now, while毎朝走っているdescribes running every morning. Time expressions and context change the interpretation of the sameている.
- A past habit
学生のころ毎日走っていたdescribes an activity repeated during a particular past period. The finalいたplaces the viewpoint on the habit in the past.

