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GRAMMAR DETAIL

〜ている

N4

do regularly; habitually do

Used with an expression of repeated time to show that an action continues as a regular practice or habit.

Examples

2

Study notes

1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning

  • Structure: A verb's form takes いる, with an expression indicating repeated times.
  • Basic usage: 父は毎朝この道を走っている。 describes the father's habit of running every morning.

2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions

  • Now and recurring times
    • 今走っている describes running in progress now, while 毎朝走っている describes running every morning. Time expressions and context change the interpretation of the same ている.
  • A past habit
    • 学生のころ毎日走っていた describes an activity repeated during a particular past period. The final いた places the viewpoint on the habit in the past.

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