GRAMMAR DETAIL
に沿って
Indicates acting without departing from a guiding object such as a route or policy.
Examples
案内図に沿って歩けば、迷わず会場に着ける。
If you walk according to the guide map, you can reach the venue without getting lost.
Words used
規則に沿って申請書を書いてください。
Please fill out the application form in accordance with the rules.
Words used
川に沿って細い道が続いている。
A narrow road continues along the river.
Words used
Study notes
1. Origins, structure, and basic meaning
- Structure:
に沿って(にそって)describes proceeding or being arranged along a reference such as a route or policy. - Basic usage:
川に沿って細い道が続いている。describes a narrow road continuing along the river's course.
2. Common pitfalls and similar expressions
- A spatial line versus a guide for action
川に沿ってuses the river as a spatial reference line, while規則に沿ってuses rules as a guide for action. The preceding noun distinguishes physical alignment from following instructions.
- Sotta before a noun
方針に沿った説明describes an explanation consistent with a policy.方針に沿って説明するmodifies how one explains, whereas沿ったconnects before the noun.

